檸檬的品種(Lemon varieties)

檸檬的品種:

• 邦尼布雷（Bonnie Brae）：果皮较薄，无籽，表皮光滑，形状呈椭圆体^[8]，主要种植于美国圣迭戈县^[9]。
• 灌木柠檬：移植生长于澳大利亚亚热带地区的柠檬品种，非常硬且皮厚，具有纯正的柠檬味，其果皮可以用于烹饪。在阳光充足的地区该品种的柠檬树可长至4米。
• 尤力克（Eureka）：周年开花结果的柠檬品种，是超市里常见的柠檬品种^[10]。
• 费米耐罗圣特雷莎（Femminello或Sorrento）：原产于意大利，果皮中柠檬油的含量较高，是经常被用来制造柠檬酒的柠檬品种^[11]。
• 粗皮柠檬（Jhambiri、rough lemon 或 bush lemon）：果皮粗糙，外表呈柠檬黄，且非常酸，在东亚主要被用于根砧木进行育种。
• 里斯本（Lisbon）：苦柠檬中品质较好的一种，汁水多且酸度高，与尤力克非常类似。该品种的柠檬树生长力旺盛且多产。
• 中国柠檬（Meyer lemon）：柠檬与某种桔子或柑橘的杂交，英文名以前美国农业部部长弗兰克·迈耶的名字命名，他在1908年首先发现了这一品种。与里斯本和尤力克两个品种相比，中国柠檬酸度更低、皮薄且更耐霜冻。相对于其他品种，中国柠檬在运输途中需要更多的保护，该品种也没有大面积地商业化种植。中国柠檬成熟的时候表皮呈现橘黄色。
• 粗柠檬（Ponderosa lemon）：对低温较为敏感，果皮非常厚且体积大，有可能是枸橼与柠檬的杂交体。
• 红粉斑斓（Variegated Pink）：属于里斯本或者尤力克的变种品种，叶片呈杂色样，且未成熟时果皮呈绿色。当果实成熟时则变为黄色，果汁和果肉呈粉红色或桃色。
• 维尔托（Verna 或 Spanish lemon）：西班牙当地的变种，其来源不明。
• Yen Ben：来自澳大利亚的栽培变种^[12]。

(Lemon varieties)
Bonnie Brae: The peel is thin, seedless, smooth and elliptical in shape [8], mainly planted in San Diego County, USA [9].
Shrubs Lemons: Transplanted in Australia's subtropical region of lemon varieties, very hard and thick, with a pure lemon flavor, the peel can be used for cooking. In the sunny area of ​​the species of lemon trees can grow to 4 meters.
Eureka (Eureka): the annual flowering results of lemon varieties, supermarkets are common lemon varieties [10].
Femminello or Sorrento: Originated in Italy, the lemon oil content of peel is high, is often used to make lemon wine lemon varieties [11].
Crusty lemon (Jhambiri, rough lemon or bush lemon): Peel rough, lemon yellow appearance, and very sour, in East Asia is mainly used for rootstock breeding.
Lisbon (Lisbon): bitter lemon in a better quality, more juice and high acidity, and You Lectra is very similar. The species of lemon trees strong and prolific growth.
Chinese lemon (Meyer lemon): lemon and some kind of orange or citrus hybrid, the English name of the former US Agriculture Secretary Frank Meyer's name, he first discovered in 1908 this species. Compared to Lisbon and Eureka, citric acid is lower in acidity, thinner and more resistant to frost. Compared to other varieties, the Chinese lemon in transit need more protection, the species is not a large area of ​​commercial cultivation. Chinese lemon mature orange when the skin appears.
Ponderosa lemon (Ponderosa lemon): more sensitive to low temperature, peel is very thick and bulky, there may be citrus and lemon hybrid.
Variegated Pink (Variegated Pink): belonging to Lisbon or Eureka varieties of variegated leaves were variegated, and immature skin green when. When the fruit is ripe becomes yellow, fruit juice and pulp was pink or peach.
Verna (Verna or Spanish lemon): Spanish local varieties, its source is unknown.
Yen Ben: A cultivar from Australia [12].